{"id":"W4414036898","doi":"10.1039/d5ew00018a","title":"Membrane fouling mechanism of chlorine-resistant bacteria (CRB) in a seawater desalination reverse osmosis (SWRO) system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Water Research & Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Environment and Protected Areas","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Biofouling; Fouling; Seawater; Reverse osmosis; Bacteria; Biofilm; Membrane; Membrane fouling","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001920188,0.0002211221,0.0002400867,0.0001766547,0.0002369703,0.0002478217,0.0003144299,0.0004031217,0.0004398138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000160274,0.000137507,0.0002065105,0.00009717394,0.0001497116,0.0002018916,0.0001438926,0.0002299969,0.000140867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002256023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000171566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003120146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002547562,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998724,0.00001687886,0.000008939744,0.00002970424,0.00004285224,0.00002915994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999129,0.00001476867,0.00001618347,0.000006911356,0.0000314273,0.00001777545],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005274416,0.00001758743,0.0004876219,0.00001832113,0.000003858659,0.00002520509,0.000021643,0.00008606787,0.9986926,0.00001892399,0.00001637908,0.0005591417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001110266,0.000300971,0.00906246,0.00000519172,0.00001549683,0.00008956396,0.00007823374,0.003519055,0.9866123,0.00002152354,0.0002742448,0.000009861112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995396,0.00008897093,0.0002057212,0.00002002561,0.000004175521,0.000003949543,0.00003625692,0.000007680149,0.00009370213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999118,0.00007944419,0.0004150504,0.00001048915,0.00000156112,0.0000047357,0.00005271146,0.000002291162,0.0003157196],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003120146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006204009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01989151701671732,"score_gpt":0.2897465344667928,"score_spread":0.2698550174500755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}