{"id":"W4414057427","doi":"10.1016/j.gloplacha.2025.105044","title":"Variabilities in climate sensitivities and mass balance of four High Mountain Asian glaciers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global and Planetary Change","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia; Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Arthur N. Rupe Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Earth Sciences; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Cranfield University","keywords":"Glacier; Glacier mass balance; Precipitation; Climate change; Accumulation zone; Tidewater glacier cycle; Glacier ice accumulation; Climate sensitivity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001518115,0.0001099384,0.0002093867,0.00002364322,0.00008681485,0.00001970472,0.0000469542,0.00004899291,0.0000826059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001383554,0.00009474838,0.00001436044,0.0001838381,0.0001168519,0.0001078879,0.00001735533,0.00005228832,0.000002024491],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004951629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001253974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01756747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02527208,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993258,0.00003700712,0.0001564451,0.0001755061,0.00008131649,0.0002239229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997147,0.0001233469,0.00003526697,0.00007490496,0.00001218458,0.00003953486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004385109,0.000003694316,0.9868691,0.0001093965,0.00001595053,0.00001790688,0.0002565168,0.00005267777,0.000001555728,0.0008381418,0.00010704,0.01168414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002285929,0.00004924238,0.990658,0.00004550357,0.000014168,0.000009831755,0.001942779,0.002484214,0.00000177545,0.002595225,0.001877215,0.00009342077],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876005,0.004378674,0.0000146777,0.001063351,0.0002201102,0.0001580661,0.001623227,0.00001599518,0.004925407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971357,0.001598585,0.000505436,0.0004745942,0.00004234442,0.000001641162,0.0001976177,7.983094e-7,0.00004328888],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01159072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9925142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01513640265254532,"score_gpt":0.1988986697626835,"score_spread":0.1837622671101382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}