{"id":"W4414065304","doi":"10.1017/ilm.2025.10113","title":"Briefly Noted","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Legal Materials","topic":"Environmental law and policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Appeal; Supreme court; Charter; Plaintiff; Government (linguistics); Indigenous","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000196832,0.00004834573,0.00006560158,0.00004481989,0.0001273624,0.0001564076,0.0002300553,0.00004613012,0.0038569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008994492,0.00004896905,0.00002448712,0.00004775285,0.00010106,0.0001639735,0.00004813621,0.00002677747,0.0003558023],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009416645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005349444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008838856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003665556,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994209,0.00006066576,0.0001307178,0.00009866566,0.0001721699,0.0001169264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998177,0.00003754561,0.00003263133,0.00006336509,0.0000197345,0.00002904152],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001835289,0.00002133178,0.000346645,0.000001887096,0.00001749465,0.000003066271,0.0001919649,0.000001035484,0.04292553,0.9497778,0.006011875,0.0006829901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001196792,0.000003863777,0.004978477,0.00001299093,0.00000325566,3.686777e-7,0.00003765734,3.822523e-7,0.03528166,0.004661052,0.9548506,0.00005002297],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3550067,0.00001097647,0.00004065248,0.01294988,0.002398605,0.00007665347,0.00005550166,0.00004627198,0.6294148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9405106,0.00002017088,0.0001021052,0.002042417,0.0004666351,0.000009611289,0.0000180841,0.000003313043,0.05682708],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9488387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977614,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006984308608025274,"score_gpt":0.335095280335594,"score_spread":0.3281109717275687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}