{"id":"W4414079584","doi":"10.1007/s00226-026-01775-6","title":"Carbon encapsulation of silicon via lignosulfonate/chitosan electrostatic assembly and glucose-coating for enhanced lithium-ion battery anodes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wood Science and Technology","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Government of Jiangsu Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Silicon; Anode; Grinding; Carbon fibers; Carbon nanotube; Conductivity; Papermaking","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002273233,0.0001136768,0.0001920459,0.0004122689,0.00009936042,0.00002715844,0.0001425794,0.0000917677,7.875954e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001725773,0.0001149078,0.000006455222,0.0006077791,0.0002599617,0.0001828197,0.00006854515,0.00006525813,1.605966e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003116318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000318326,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004572979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003454011,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991235,0.000008288272,0.0002460529,0.0002549066,0.0001060744,0.0002612125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996227,0.00006971764,0.00006457305,0.000161549,0.00006383246,0.00001759749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004834344,0.000007822816,0.0003357541,0.0001009224,0.000006035519,1.738233e-7,0.00006925846,0.00006498888,0.9852188,0.0008539198,0.000003024537,0.01333445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002432454,0.0001090749,0.0007187154,0.0000680266,0.00001065778,0.000002350303,0.00009052602,0.005417185,0.9853039,0.007927419,0.00001184132,0.00009708876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882697,0.0002727689,0.01032691,0.0001928272,0.0002158195,0.0002907,0.000003321413,0.0001357911,0.0002921679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981498,0.00004627348,0.001677726,0.00003937091,0.00001112055,0.00005759074,0.000002016181,0.000008666522,0.000007474811],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01323736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4685803,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005401753153437181,"score_gpt":0.2413495932778261,"score_spread":0.2359478401243889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}