{"id":"W4414085337","doi":"10.1146/annurev-micro-051524-031834","title":"Making Fungal-Photobiont Symbioses in the Lab: Past, Present, and Future of the Elusive In Vitro Lichen","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Microbiology","topic":"Lichen and fungal ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Lichen; Axenic; Symbiosis; Thallus; In vitro; Algae","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009292865,0.0003191206,0.001801712,0.00004065507,0.00005454036,0.000006914657,0.0009808872,0.0004363515,0.00006095674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001168281,0.00008813976,0.0004098987,0.000783992,0.0002340536,0.00003433679,0.0004857515,0.0005072585,0.000003782231],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003073665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007286448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001016264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002699622,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966909,0.001598728,0.0009246429,0.0004024458,0.00006265503,0.0003206398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978359,0.001233338,0.0006300887,0.0001908372,0.00009027563,0.00001956226],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001538327,0.0001173181,0.0001277603,0.03016811,0.00005741218,0.000006562355,0.0001950389,7.776301e-9,0.001627267,0.0001944923,0.004995821,0.9624949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006501658,0.00008717288,0.0005909221,0.02045701,0.0001436275,0.00006491994,0.0002399601,2.091383e-8,0.00004520189,0.00001872384,0.9781459,0.000141536],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005806833,0.9931402,1.410075e-8,0.003221297,0.0002099403,0.001542261,0.0008035711,0.000004382574,0.0004977119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004169108,0.9973731,0.000008649481,0.001528754,0.0003459746,0.00009566066,0.0001418177,0.000001651741,0.0000874951],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9731501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3594235,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0204210086798413,"score_gpt":0.2961167140278472,"score_spread":0.2756957053480059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}