{"id":"W4414105120","doi":"10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118584","title":"Marginalization-related diminished returns of education level on self-rated physical and mental health among immigrants: an analysis of six high-income countries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science & Medicine","topic":"Migration, Health and Trauma","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Mental health; Immigration; Public health; Social determinants of health; Health education; Developing country; Physical health; Gender gap","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006970174,0.0003912367,0.0004571697,0.00112347,0.001145791,0.001176117,0.0004255248,0.000454493,0.001421383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001205073,0.0002925004,0.001066604,0.001678791,0.0009203601,0.000574801,0.001874895,0.0006515923,0.0001478348],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005217231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008102514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03500173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04458847,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999438,0.0002000845,0.00005041868,0.00006904324,0.00003453431,0.0002079746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992418,0.0001259004,0.0002042004,0.00005151991,0.0001293865,0.0002472147],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000151066,0.00006594796,0.9971722,0.00001057473,0.0000944026,0.000120135,0.001223653,0.00004865444,0.0002000744,0.00004510881,0.00004291787,0.0008253088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003807297,0.00009960326,0.9925708,0.00000750686,0.00004146273,0.00005439476,0.007019333,0.00005718719,0.00003869103,0.0000113695,0.00009115248,0.00000469435],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999791,0.00003091046,0.00001287052,0.000009090874,0.000001475537,0.000003038453,0.00004637192,3.332809e-7,0.0001050549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997312,0.00003334711,0.00001782426,0.00001032461,0.000001355227,0.000004615432,0.0001251146,7.235935e-7,0.00007553018],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03500173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06959599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01331326027644843,"score_gpt":0.3702189825079794,"score_spread":0.356905722231531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}