{"id":"W4414112182","doi":"10.22329/il.v45i3.10209","title":"Sound Tactics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Rhetoric and Communication Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Argumentation theory; Ethos; Appeal; Sound (geography); Rhetoric; Element (criminal law)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005044784,0.001432454,0.0008493367,0.003259708,0.003101576,0.007520067,0.002227533,0.003963465,0.06647277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01761675,0.0006674274,0.001264173,0.001899131,0.005123464,0.008952065,0.006469049,0.003661864,0.02399868],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002178719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001893181,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008826753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001393597,"domain_scores_codex":[0.991975,0.002351458,0.000679171,0.001420056,0.002759808,0.000814605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9914207,0.003944276,0.0005540077,0.001859216,0.001767875,0.0004538463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008032505,0.00005110218,0.00041475,0.0002672662,0.00003054986,0.0003016684,0.002722923,0.0002660144,0.001692041,0.9053395,0.01892523,0.06990863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005020983,0.0001086032,0.0003636508,0.0004245326,0.00006887977,0.0006979942,0.001973169,0.001839759,0.003519246,0.3847052,0.6062045,0.00004432752],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00791531,0.001873068,0.1446791,0.004049857,0.001412068,0.0004658014,0.0004110176,0.001309776,0.837884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.380834,0.002603967,0.1267065,0.003967263,0.000870604,0.0007094389,0.0009702185,0.001798789,0.4815392],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06647277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2223735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0687244502704354,"score_gpt":0.2851119059620358,"score_spread":0.2163874556916004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}