{"id":"W4414116254","doi":"10.29173/crossings354","title":"Protectionism's Paradox","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crossings An Undergraduate Arts Journal","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Protectionism; Economic nationalism; Free trade; Geopolitics; Global governance; Multilateralism; Economic integration; International relations; Realism","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003062061,0.0002353502,0.0005189976,0.001344408,0.004705455,0.004146716,0.0007951959,0.003652179,0.009503435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007297598,0.0001971469,0.0005662067,0.001151664,0.01672933,0.007482072,0.005332089,0.006410512,0.0008522698],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002802591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002309416,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001764476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001249404,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981841,0.0006295978,0.00005376927,0.0003731234,0.0005049901,0.0002542664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977067,0.001238232,0.0001728442,0.0004266737,0.0002455471,0.0002100065],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005250812,0.000005517245,0.00007427213,0.000009663563,0.000001955967,0.00004464029,0.0004448874,0.00009360135,0.00004006719,0.9939337,0.002937922,0.002408363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001369106,0.000004372191,0.0001627371,0.00002858178,0.000001956157,0.00009328875,0.0002480099,0.00017563,0.00005400138,0.951407,0.04780624,0.000004327542],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.061878,0.003885282,0.01183247,0.139423,0.0009309673,0.00002579876,0.000145181,0.0000804493,0.7817988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9549637,0.001791253,0.002275747,0.01650449,0.0008217706,0.0000664021,0.00007277912,0.00006685495,0.02343698],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009503435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0317921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02447858888125225,"score_gpt":0.3584025181592093,"score_spread":0.333923929277957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}