{"id":"W4414116254","doi":"10.29173/crossings354","title":"Protectionism's Paradox","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crossings An Undergraduate Arts Journal","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Protectionism; Economic nationalism; Free trade; Geopolitics; Global governance; Multilateralism; Economic integration; International relations; Realism","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007215128,0.00008956723,0.0000926107,0.0001503808,0.003945701,0.002117425,0.0002335946,0.00005853083,0.0001415226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001194947,0.00008329542,0.00006781249,0.0002364924,0.0003486497,0.0007481052,0.00002331009,0.0002452987,0.00004666902],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001912122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006553014,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001491318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002590193,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988928,0.00008383466,0.0002277481,0.000146598,0.000352082,0.0002969488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994076,0.00002850681,0.0001164138,0.00006919892,0.0002525171,0.0001257806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004668805,0.0001368313,0.003889979,0.00000695202,0.00006308984,0.00004027369,0.00631077,0.00003086432,0.0009090226,0.8943366,0.05712347,0.03710542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002725653,0.00002045898,0.00345841,0.0000536082,0.000006505713,0.00001770543,0.0007844777,0.00004649633,0.0003409794,0.3176745,0.6772158,0.0001084871],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1668819,0.00010459,0.01102042,0.07921672,0.002719432,0.0002013211,0.000001024368,0.0001326368,0.739722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8997617,0.00005690509,0.001198731,0.0008664586,0.0004163201,0.000004993611,0.000001473353,0.00000689314,0.09768647],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7328799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02447858888125225,"score_gpt":0.3584025181592093,"score_spread":0.333923929277957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}