{"id":"W4414120348","doi":"10.1108/978-1-83662-694-720251004","title":"The Invisible Influence on Canadian Police Decision-Making","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Scholarship; Police science; Perception; Social control; Control (management)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002878511,0.0005922909,0.0004415984,0.00298404,0.01951138,0.01428406,0.001885119,0.001103073,0.01605872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007669444,0.0003216199,0.0003753898,0.004086799,0.01952943,0.00219521,0.003545477,0.002584722,0.0008258853],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1753336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.156096,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9914929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9946918,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994743,0.0007653877,0.00007396284,0.0003579954,0.002596463,0.001463175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951122,0.001373878,0.0002364339,0.0001748122,0.002061292,0.00104141],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006095505,0.00003741012,0.009251352,0.0001699335,0.00001928192,0.0004445153,0.09807052,0.00103882,0.0003044246,0.7279075,0.08511934,0.07757588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000202553,0.00002053409,0.02657789,0.0007126483,0.00003502349,0.0001373302,0.07308847,0.001578057,0.0005150696,0.05353926,0.8436506,0.00012486],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.05790007,0.006267369,0.0009962851,0.02659658,0.0006717131,0.00003671021,0.0002694973,0.00005886169,0.907203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9061792,0.004595872,0.0006643225,0.001300058,0.0001250241,0.00001481005,0.0001072198,0.00006272796,0.08695087],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1753336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9564962,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03518024067739454,"score_gpt":0.376269426057323,"score_spread":0.3410891853799284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}