{"id":"W4414155180","doi":"10.1080/19440049.2025.2548880","title":"Flavour over preservation: a label analysis examining the use of food additives in animal-based foods marketed in Brazil","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food Additives & Contaminants Part A","topic":"Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Global Health Research","funders":"","keywords":"Food additive; Preservative; Flavour; Food products; Food processing; Food Preservatives; Food labelling; Food packaging","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001886306,0.0001912839,0.0002244493,0.002138942,0.0003927825,0.0007921355,0.0003654747,0.0003489998,0.001039879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004522685,0.0002544389,0.000464275,0.001919102,0.0005960219,0.0005166575,0.0007633028,0.0003082893,0.0001324005],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008475003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006569514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02781616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03637733,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990127,0.0002412664,0.0001330269,0.0001464662,0.0003979393,0.00006860235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953986,0.001178224,0.002411949,0.0002053828,0.0006639778,0.0001419495],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116148,0.00005911984,0.9719082,0.0003247631,0.00004360463,0.0002269602,0.006213097,0.00002564176,0.003288887,0.0001767341,0.0001494421,0.01746737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004086331,0.0001548911,0.988749,0.0001879683,0.00006557643,0.0005082229,0.006354432,0.0002320056,0.0008011995,0.00007373153,0.002857846,0.00001113046],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996734,0.0006874218,0.0002289952,0.0001038287,0.000005489575,0.00003835696,0.0003996492,0.000003717586,0.001798574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981014,0.0007499993,0.0005316032,0.00007116026,0.000005533139,0.0000191292,0.0002271353,0.000004505121,0.0002894965],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02781616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05530852,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06036232063879787,"score_gpt":0.3156376422178889,"score_spread":0.2552753215790911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}