{"id":"W4414163684","doi":"10.1111/nyas.70079","title":"Moral Opposition to Genetically Engineered Food in the United States, France, and Germany","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Opposition (politics); Genetically modified food; Genetically engineered; Genetically modified organism; Moral standards","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007721024,0.00008242069,0.000126049,0.00005924471,0.0001325232,0.00004271245,0.001014811,0.00007249945,0.00001575846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009420497,0.00002647865,0.00004055059,0.001913111,0.0003894084,0.00004106767,0.0001748716,0.000147542,0.000001452909],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002490326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001859846,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002664838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003280109,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987607,0.000126297,0.0002287788,0.0002017652,0.0004245406,0.0002579174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953,0.0002785319,0.00004807666,0.000039044,0.00003664533,0.00006770896],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009045379,0.0002033973,0.01249457,0.00004810498,0.00003758897,3.548533e-7,0.001550745,0.004406295,0.8284164,0.04616099,0.01706515,0.08952595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001032322,0.0004356033,0.8549454,0.00007643207,0.000005596386,0.000001040861,0.0003249886,0.0005937073,0.1059996,0.03035775,0.007064039,0.00009257857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9036938,0.000580971,0.000009532209,0.09524231,0.00001608847,0.0002338354,0.00001198809,0.000005153793,0.0002063167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957409,0.0001755693,0.0002723578,0.003678358,0.00002543358,0.000004689826,9.769889e-7,4.052061e-7,0.0001012913],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8424509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1885788,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08230002729911348,"score_gpt":0.3116640586495181,"score_spread":0.2293640313504046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}