{"id":"W4414187560","doi":"10.1017/cls.2025.10020","title":"The Right to Report, the Duty to Report, and the Costs of Reporting: A Framework for Answering Ethical Dilemmas for Qualitative Sociolegal Researchers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Law and Society / Revue Canadienne Droit et Société","topic":"Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Carleton University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Safeguarding; Duty; Harm; Confidentiality; CLARITY; Supreme court; Deliberation; Duty of care; Qualitative research","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.09600689,0.0001662508,0.0005856962,0.00006160075,0.003863793,0.0003348042,0.0005355641,0.0003925485,0.000006271686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1087305,0.0001047272,0.0004950037,0.0004399468,0.004511626,0.000115117,0.00006408057,0.001630026,6.950713e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008905211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004945869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1067247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6337045,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9944384,0.002516453,0.001414645,0.0003320375,0.0003668306,0.0009317062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9593212,0.03523655,0.001350399,0.0004148614,0.002288896,0.001388096],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006822247,0.000003052663,0.00003073124,0.00006469005,0.0001819218,0.00005907157,0.283847,0.000003963136,0.00001000556,0.7112375,0.00334293,0.001150823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003863772,0.000118903,0.0001104471,0.0003280541,0.00005577733,0.00006182913,0.3057948,0.00003074922,0.00001753152,0.457509,0.2354663,0.0001202099],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1392757,0.001860111,0.05597281,0.7919716,0.0009909857,0.002783089,0.0001688149,0.000010063,0.006966869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9560118,0.000566603,0.02511368,0.01315255,0.0006655108,0.0002785241,0.000006400434,0.00004220076,0.004162787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.816736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1393488501853544,"score_gpt":0.5104992446125052,"score_spread":0.3711503944271508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}