{"id":"W4414243041","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127216","title":"Stability of As-rich residues from pilot biofilters for passive treatment of neutral mine drainage: Laboratory vs field testing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Rio Tinto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Biofilter; Sorption; Leaching (pedology); Toxicity characteristic leaching procedure; Contamination; Acid mine drainage; Effluent","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004536964,0.0003714961,0.0003239225,0.0001945134,0.0003136825,0.0004878341,0.0004142225,0.0002839786,0.0005626139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006549275,0.0001709861,0.0003339295,0.0001769546,0.0001909364,0.0002424366,0.0003098708,0.000289615,0.0001576579],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004119249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000349088,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008134852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01172137,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996511,0.00004923671,0.00004875916,0.00008483716,0.0001163077,0.00004984143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996129,0.00008846977,0.00006479015,0.00002773078,0.0001608093,0.00004533771],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003530694,0.0001332,0.003351865,0.00008566456,0.00001994103,0.0000338883,0.00009744602,0.0002187047,0.9916748,0.000008928391,0.00003623078,0.0039862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003595734,0.003462211,0.02470202,0.00001914611,0.00008740747,0.0001266672,0.0002086875,0.001678394,0.9687601,0.00001977936,0.0008805736,0.00001906897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985172,0.0001445377,0.0008976927,0.00001842627,0.000006885175,0.00003359106,0.0001905697,0.00001898411,0.0001720009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953163,0.0004676179,0.002836886,0.000033066,0.000008929936,0.00005140196,0.0004306662,0.00001371581,0.0008414571],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008134852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01617497,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01233972339213526,"score_gpt":0.2434173714427651,"score_spread":0.2310776480506298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}