{"id":"W4414243080","doi":"10.1021/acs.estlett.5c00800","title":"Photoinactivation of MS2 Bacteriophage Is Enhanced by Unrecognized Proteins from Viral Preparations in Clear Suspensions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology Letters","topic":"Cancer Research and Treatments","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Virus inactivation; Bacteriophage; Kinetics; Singlet oxygen; Endogeny; Tobacco mosaic virus; Bacteriophage MS2; Sensitization","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003508745,0.0004216145,0.0001684631,0.0002040762,0.0001464634,0.0004060866,0.0001800149,0.0002404823,0.0006873368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004037392,0.0001396961,0.0002204964,0.000149624,0.0002036037,0.0002632652,0.0002200025,0.0004399746,0.0003000895],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002867078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001965419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009254343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001023225,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997895,0.00004379518,0.00001633951,0.00005186453,0.00006691891,0.00003160402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997833,0.00009090714,0.00004636565,0.0000236131,0.00003567687,0.00002014052],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001536884,0.000005296656,0.00007853415,0.00001382807,0.000001862241,0.000005100943,0.00002101543,0.00002341762,0.9994373,0.00001674519,0.000006143191,0.0003753797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.695734e-7,0.00004540737,0.0009292603,0.000001948039,0.000002198014,0.00001302752,0.00001011692,0.0002487247,0.9985533,0.000008373238,0.0001857111,0.000001292676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919825,0.0006074377,0.006397464,0.00002896192,0.00001086731,0.00002282658,0.0001133154,0.00007277472,0.0007637872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991061,0.0006941365,0.005409835,0.00002556233,0.000005128576,0.00003588009,0.0003735423,0.00006298196,0.002331922],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009254343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002299368,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002618393675957137,"score_gpt":0.2400869940857921,"score_spread":0.237468600409835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}