{"id":"W4414266385","doi":"10.1063/5.0286331","title":"Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of cell wall heterogeneity for <i>Aspergillus Fumigatus</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Western University; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Aspergillus fumigatus; Chemical imaging; Nanoscopic scale; Cell wall; Cell; Melanin; Spectroscopy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001607656,0.0002541009,0.0001118148,0.0001931257,0.0002422564,0.0002843715,0.0002577782,0.0002937893,0.0009348713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002266305,0.0001278026,0.000134805,0.000133243,0.0002822891,0.0002042162,0.0002831244,0.0004265806,0.0002634447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002215387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001361003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001080253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001998625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999877,0.00001385234,0.000005824767,0.00003604932,0.0000471537,0.00002008666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998443,0.00004405404,0.0000482332,0.00002122385,0.00002646909,0.00001563487],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005960719,0.000003012023,0.0001685733,0.000009254435,0.000001182651,0.00002618036,0.00001143142,0.00006905787,0.9990343,0.0000852172,0.00003766216,0.0005482181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001592814,0.00003002922,0.002125554,0.000001834609,0.000003372355,0.0001124355,0.00003790716,0.001421286,0.9956836,0.00004742754,0.0005294564,0.000005579504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9691079,0.0005043793,0.02647151,0.00017873,0.00003310557,0.000024785,0.0002086606,0.0002850654,0.003185764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835444,0.0004015676,0.01450841,0.00007404567,0.00001005576,0.00002096672,0.0001704621,0.0000565433,0.001213509],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001080253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003127456,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006840861959330383,"score_gpt":0.2823812792517295,"score_spread":0.2755404172923991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}