{"id":"W4414284030","doi":"10.1080/14729679.2025.2540087","title":"Policy as an approach to behaviour change: encouraging visits to the outdoors during leisure and recreation to promote health and wellbeing in Scotland","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning","topic":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"University of Surrey; Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services Division","keywords":"Recreation; Outdoor education; Leisure studies; Mental health; Leisure time; Well-being; Public health; Health promotion","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01114946,0.0002622058,0.0003298796,0.001636273,0.005190161,0.006514526,0.001250327,0.001163212,0.002315829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02011805,0.0002871726,0.0005188987,0.002639043,0.003795629,0.002701677,0.004472898,0.001720647,0.0001704738],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03152351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06132904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.279538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3607737,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9899172,0.00615802,0.0003462729,0.0002895257,0.001284933,0.002004064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9914518,0.00384522,0.001209092,0.0005172816,0.001200416,0.00177619],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005604046,0.002277108,0.2505424,0.00237764,0.0001589959,0.002531902,0.1344775,0.007747965,0.002253501,0.1323499,0.0397943,0.4249284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002592778,0.002138712,0.4147502,0.002019828,0.0002037286,0.000452391,0.2965804,0.008505886,0.00188722,0.02647268,0.2464443,0.0002854275],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8323314,0.002110202,0.009578485,0.07850546,0.0004609724,0.0008818199,0.0005022818,0.0002060494,0.07542336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98815,0.001231666,0.005663854,0.001760905,0.00004954807,0.0002851388,0.0001172953,0.00002094939,0.002720607],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.279538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5558218,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01499568993996049,"score_gpt":0.3588570979022721,"score_spread":0.3438614079623116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}