{"id":"W4414307838","doi":"","title":"Legal Banning of Disciplinary Spanking in Canada: Evidence and Human Rights - a Response to Gunnoe and Colleagues.","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"PubMed","topic":"European and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Spanking; Human rights; Punishment (psychology); Discipline; Corporal punishment; Punitive damages","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009505272,0.0007012201,0.001717555,0.001458802,0.02193354,0.007861448,0.007291628,0.117724,0.005504318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0505656,0.001013398,0.001748436,0.002750116,0.01132371,0.005090792,0.003419282,0.0832493,0.00180731],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04274668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1477632,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8480526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9322668,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9884969,0.001255963,0.0009449557,0.001172676,0.00443879,0.003690658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9484052,0.0281454,0.001648851,0.0008393249,0.01273168,0.008229516],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000752523,0.000041865,0.00108569,0.0001197044,0.00003776778,0.001026765,0.001246626,0.00006183329,0.0001454564,0.01275509,0.9733127,0.01009127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002115297,0.00006809115,0.005128687,0.00121221,0.0001933616,0.0006626032,0.007845077,0.0004151567,0.0006938899,0.01761289,0.965733,0.0002235533],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007231432,0.001647329,0.00004502405,0.9915751,0.002862663,0.00001170173,0.00008886368,0.000009168692,0.003036962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004965101,0.001135191,0.0001331956,0.9876016,0.001718695,0.00002212498,0.00003551586,0.00001174247,0.004376818],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1519474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3101503,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04630210332869023,"score_gpt":0.2957529867830309,"score_spread":0.2494508834543407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}