{"id":"W4414327812","doi":"10.1186/s41077-025-00379-7","title":"Applications of artificial intelligence in healthcare simulation: a model of thinking","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Advances in Simulation","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Ontario Institute of Technology; Alberta Children's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Health services research; Health administration; Public health; Health informatics; Applications of artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01735183,0.003993317,0.004008991,0.005549185,0.003575342,0.01496134,0.005798962,0.02855526,0.007088433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05488114,0.001450623,0.004206975,0.002626421,0.006773805,0.006968642,0.002293583,0.03272681,0.004603514],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005035669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00698732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003411631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008182695,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9859024,0.004470028,0.001893672,0.0008769711,0.006480576,0.0003764647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9041601,0.06356174,0.002188424,0.001498312,0.02372877,0.004862594],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003970616,0.000016292,0.00002194642,0.0005633862,0.00005545531,0.0000985716,0.00004315134,0.0001416493,0.00003966173,0.003131648,0.9872601,0.008588334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008365757,0.00003988924,0.0001391366,0.001548631,0.000117885,0.0002686001,0.00009421001,0.001002447,0.0001113492,0.009343083,0.9872062,0.00004485736],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002384544,0.01330801,0.0004822691,0.0400784,0.9448178,0.00001344073,0.00001922782,0.00003060258,0.001226341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004571735,0.008403313,0.0002803538,0.01328673,0.9745789,0.0000179458,0.00001176564,0.00002958226,0.002934363],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02855526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09176636,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0862017439510154,"score_gpt":0.4832813829330878,"score_spread":0.3970796389820724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}