{"id":"W4414338200","doi":"10.1007/s00210-025-04638-2","title":"Retraction Note: The crucial role of oxidative stress in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease-induced male reproductive toxicity: the ameliorative effects of Iranian indigenous probiotics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Naunyn-Schmiedeberg s Archives of Pharmacology","topic":"Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Oxidative stress; Indigenous; Fatty liver; Oxidative damage","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02935962447669311,"score_gpt":0.3670374626388468,"score_spread":0.3376778381621537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}