{"id":"W4414340138","doi":"10.1007/s00170-025-16412-y","title":"Copper matrix surface composites fabricated by friction stir processing: a review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Friction stir processing; Microstructure; Ceramic; Coating; Copper; Corrosion; Traverse; Thermal conductivity; Surface modification; Severe plastic deformation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009616649,0.0009421182,0.001086189,0.002605067,0.0003011513,0.001296459,0.0008910792,0.001165079,0.001400852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008422956,0.0006133337,0.0005964155,0.002844447,0.0005614632,0.00156092,0.0005708315,0.001084015,0.001019361],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004311977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009794735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007381911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001543264,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996431,0.0000282059,0.00005889715,0.0001045812,0.0001344265,0.00003078827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990395,0.0004832022,0.000161211,0.00003359568,0.0002395842,0.000042777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001887528,0.0002805055,0.0006413883,0.03906345,0.0002067738,0.0003572266,0.0002134369,0.0008976366,0.03589341,0.00463883,0.01156917,0.9060494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003110708,0.0005166434,0.002109611,0.003843054,0.0004139263,0.002037776,0.0002410722,0.0005975579,0.03609991,0.001464277,0.9525589,0.00008622096],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001167429,0.9969612,0.0005284884,0.0000901004,0.0001638379,0.000006510115,0.00001709697,0.000008110056,0.001057296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005168519,0.992341,0.001031219,0.0001387126,0.0001809035,0.000009743167,0.00003717493,0.000005955038,0.001086795],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002605067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005085826,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00541774017729366,"score_gpt":0.2464211914315924,"score_spread":0.2410034512542987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}