{"id":"W4414344338","doi":"10.1016/j.ijedudev.2025.103380","title":"Post-secondary access: Evidence from Pakistan","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Educational Development","topic":"Higher Education Research Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Program evaluation; Propensity score matching; Developing country; MEDLINE; Secondary education; Survey data collection; Access to Higher Education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001372282,0.0002302552,0.0004865394,0.001710097,0.001742043,0.002063454,0.0007606586,0.0006673021,0.01783575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008749238,0.0002556981,0.0003432704,0.005421731,0.001543812,0.001766572,0.001400937,0.001057041,0.0008740299],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001846421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005955725,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1546449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2513684,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981939,0.0003235869,0.0001720784,0.0001928967,0.0003561494,0.000761344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9836821,0.006629515,0.004851265,0.0003516336,0.002188386,0.002297114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005460149,0.0006205871,0.9613255,0.001026346,0.0001643037,0.001159307,0.006790675,0.00006725677,0.0001042687,0.001853665,0.003170943,0.0231712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005019176,0.0002693944,0.9779784,0.0005680585,0.0001333502,0.000356304,0.01585287,0.00004361011,0.00006412728,0.0003453943,0.00432469,0.00001362964],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799482,0.002726952,0.00006682525,0.001453055,0.00004232951,0.00006019646,0.002679328,0.000003214416,0.01301991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959406,0.00238084,0.00003611642,0.0003709327,0.00002670647,0.00002088216,0.0004795278,0.000002574532,0.0007419696],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1546449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3074896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04265831367744601,"score_gpt":0.4849636697348067,"score_spread":0.4423053560573607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}