{"id":"W4414344877","doi":"10.1002/wat2.70036","title":"Knots in the Strings: Do Small‐Scale River Features Shape Catchment‐Scale Fluxes?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Water","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Homogeneous; Hydrology (agriculture); Natural (archaeology); River management; Patch dynamics; Spatial ecology; Spatial variability","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000781745,0.0003085767,0.0004125257,0.00007413659,0.000287364,0.00005014958,0.0008879702,0.0001472105,0.003517763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005393445,0.0001630881,0.0001828171,0.0002919161,0.0003653231,0.0002663484,0.0006742381,0.0004223275,0.001337263],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008272821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007477007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000399028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004775125,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979807,0.0002047229,0.0005389541,0.0005793115,0.0001903115,0.0005059797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993029,0.00004508025,0.00006609424,0.0005179739,0.000006592281,0.00006134251],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004819774,0.001926459,0.5498453,0.0009346497,0.0001237477,0.0002421704,0.09496134,0.0008596063,0.009396544,0.00006771953,0.1860426,0.1551179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001532048,0.0004453929,0.1977603,0.001865275,0.0002826666,0.00007176629,0.001291501,0.0002250942,0.008702408,0.009370421,0.7773696,0.001083602],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9570459,0.004729178,0.0000640263,0.004790582,0.0003189737,0.0009765616,0.000007951132,0.00004345657,0.03202343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913018,0.001368164,0.0002075956,0.002301669,0.00005913768,0.0002829055,0.00005547703,0.00001404749,0.004409162],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.591327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994403,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01186953310883293,"score_gpt":0.2690976405925843,"score_spread":0.2572281074837514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}