{"id":"W4414376947","doi":"10.1029/2025sw004557","title":"Mid‐Latitude Geoelectric Field Response in North China During the May 2024 Superstorm: Effects of Geological Heterogeneity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Space Weather","topic":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University; University of Alberta","funders":"Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; University of Alberta","keywords":"Magnetotellurics; Geomagnetically induced current; Earth's magnetic field; Field (mathematics); Storm; Anomaly (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000261192,0.0001011055,0.0001608647,0.0001702185,0.00009798805,0.0000188578,0.0001501123,0.00006783575,0.0009186578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001694589,0.00006362856,0.0000989777,0.0007625692,0.00004612861,0.00004373893,0.00001359762,0.0001943524,0.00004686754],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005982318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002351879,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002431196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03440179,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990985,0.0002496524,0.0001344935,0.0001861576,0.0001284428,0.000202739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993958,0.0003282725,0.0000343448,0.0001951622,0.00001111939,0.00003528889],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002682353,0.00001692563,0.9944568,0.00002304127,0.00003296458,0.00001621502,0.0001578909,0.002193226,0.0006318241,0.000005754885,0.00005659699,0.002140493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002288507,0.0001259987,0.9928672,0.00001341603,0.00001677168,0.000002381493,0.00003831714,0.0009993956,0.004954679,0.00002313334,0.0006596326,0.00007025237],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967508,0.0007203461,0.00006465861,0.001006236,0.0001328182,0.0001214248,0.000003246943,0.00001745507,0.001183018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951481,0.00007573615,0.0000311269,0.0001436102,0.00002026936,0.000001788224,0.000001581624,0.000001659159,0.004576131],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03197059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004087057510050261,"score_gpt":0.2065631199183954,"score_spread":0.2024760624083451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}