{"id":"W4414378287","doi":"10.1093/rcfs/cfaf020","title":"The Role of Pilot Studies in Financial Regulation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Review of Corporate Finance Studies","topic":"Global Financial Regulation and Crises","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Selection (genetic algorithm); Spillover effect; Subject (documents); Financial regulation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001749962,0.0001517039,0.0008259235,0.00008251408,0.0001814633,0.000006161585,0.0003027262,0.00002914631,0.000004151228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001906576,0.00009919838,0.0001237622,0.0009627461,0.0005614075,0.00008543823,0.0001300056,0.00008912823,0.00001667077],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006740685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006195223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002954386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007601362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983124,0.00007077759,0.001167005,0.0002030546,0.00006404466,0.000182769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977103,0.0002776096,0.001320433,0.0003943712,0.0002898588,0.000007395413],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003828703,0.00003682402,0.006535632,0.001383235,0.00005960585,2.909791e-7,0.0001966571,0.00004289746,0.00001000593,0.9685377,0.003976337,0.01918251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002644385,0.00009131214,0.1143815,0.005489657,0.00002702101,5.005962e-7,0.0003212221,0.00005012639,0.0002954229,0.6928451,0.1861011,0.0001325716],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0415599,0.9484488,0.00004566837,0.002333704,0.0004322668,0.0004991667,0.0000263686,0.000008485667,0.00664562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5361536,0.4629416,0.00004221324,0.0001496924,0.00001858044,0.00005440223,0.000001113206,0.0000037754,0.0006350629],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4945937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4045193,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09873839398742772,"score_gpt":0.3149839111141177,"score_spread":0.21624551712669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}