{"id":"W4414378874","doi":"10.1093/etojnl/vgaf234","title":"Effects of microplastics on survival, reproduction, and the microbiome of the freshwater oligochaete <i>Tubifex tubifex</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Jarislowsky Foundation; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Tubifex tubifex; Invertebrate; Tubifex; Juvenile; Feces; Oligochaeta (plant); Ingestion","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001353146,0.000407678,0.000286648,0.000215628,0.0004976288,0.0004677084,0.0002448866,0.0004419062,0.001072686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028726,0.0001818636,0.0002514621,0.0001856243,0.0002986083,0.0002819507,0.0005471647,0.0003730377,0.0001551706],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006197188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003757164,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01163618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02567567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997994,0.00002240191,0.00001692834,0.00006375166,0.00005645952,0.00004098006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997686,0.00002664896,0.00009316449,0.00001088982,0.00005640106,0.00004437588],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003371577,0.00005081886,0.03181974,0.000193633,0.00004008602,0.0002658772,0.0003238162,0.0002201504,0.9584186,0.00003322861,0.0001243756,0.008172477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000985409,0.002053462,0.7909175,0.00007839366,0.00008343116,0.000395708,0.001249208,0.0003797725,0.2004191,0.0000485338,0.004333167,0.00003196156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988759,0.0002233982,0.00009770255,0.00003991574,0.00000527346,0.000008460924,0.000273132,0.000005304353,0.0004709285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955902,0.0004518229,0.0006502705,0.0001152866,0.000006273849,0.00004428601,0.0004487709,0.000005822949,0.002687197],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01163618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02313691,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.001620868384138348,"score_gpt":0.1614677894333415,"score_spread":0.1598469210492031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}