{"id":"W4414392827","doi":"10.26803/ijlter.24.9.7","title":"AI in the Classroom: A Systematic Review of Barriers to Educator Acceptance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Learning Teaching and Educational Research","topic":"Online Learning and Analytics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Technology acceptance model; Resistance (ecology); Technology integration; Literacy; Affect (linguistics); Empirical research; Technological literacy; Educational technology; Systematic review","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0871702,0.001210711,0.006689102,0.02493694,0.001403417,0.005241596,0.002837973,0.0022344,0.003190526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2997524,0.00168431,0.006808535,0.01943044,0.002446451,0.006968852,0.004008663,0.002652464,0.0003927228],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007444249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04264178,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01247897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03580569,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9136193,0.03211144,0.03546849,0.003213053,0.01440655,0.001181097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5950282,0.3282191,0.03091741,0.005538407,0.03819945,0.002097451],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001687067,0.00004187472,0.003766206,0.8576443,0.00369658,0.0002075779,0.005374265,0.00009679957,0.0001837008,0.000667232,0.001933225,0.1262196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006034766,0.0001344465,0.004177656,0.9618731,0.009503623,0.000228761,0.003526276,0.00005883895,0.0001913754,0.000297561,0.01990889,0.00003913125],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006322031,0.9872459,0.001200282,0.001602528,0.0002588594,0.001459358,0.0007935387,0.00002751679,0.001089981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05659635,0.9334642,0.003706216,0.001562183,0.00009527605,0.003633395,0.000680047,0.00003505338,0.0002272194],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0871702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4610056,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03145728778352488,"score_gpt":0.4511378534475178,"score_spread":0.4196805656639929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}