{"id":"W4414394958","doi":"10.1007/s10670-025-01016-5","title":"What Good Are Knowledge Norms?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Erkenntnis","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Normative; Norm (philosophy); Ontology; Ask price; Social knowledge; Social ontology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04514059,0.000785964,0.002003647,0.005530115,0.006173089,0.02410556,0.002875831,0.008270432,0.005688819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1546519,0.0007118687,0.0006750398,0.003251932,0.06216523,0.04672398,0.004867138,0.006949377,0.00125722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006182855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008522139,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004095014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003476724,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9389477,0.03871608,0.003265377,0.004843402,0.01200331,0.002224147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7725387,0.166784,0.01760912,0.01784633,0.0203455,0.004876344],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002182928,0.00002616745,0.0007317915,0.0001199711,0.00002302268,0.00002111558,0.002572403,0.0001800832,0.00005125357,0.9834996,0.001992345,0.01076037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009334955,0.000005326069,0.0002517528,0.000156427,0.000008098214,0.000020118,0.001612473,0.0002289995,0.00007864994,0.9910071,0.006611113,0.00001056249],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06994234,0.02675912,0.1318109,0.3291534,0.002456053,0.0001375749,0.0005257212,0.0003901317,0.4388247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9652405,0.00404054,0.01806829,0.006812211,0.001547129,0.0002295665,0.0001551388,0.000159044,0.003747617],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04514059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2387291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05003477379501068,"score_gpt":0.2940191779368759,"score_spread":0.2439844041418653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}