{"id":"W4414396581","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.151571","title":"Hydrogen pathways for green fertilizer production: A comparative techno-economic study of electrolysis and plasmalysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Electrolysis; Capital cost; Natural gas; Hydrogen; Renewable energy; Ammonia production; Volatility (finance); Fossil fuel","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004907736,0.0005342081,0.0004046016,0.0007138699,0.000397361,0.001183967,0.0006164832,0.0008734297,0.002990916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009548708,0.0003237891,0.0007163061,0.0005694987,0.0005363331,0.001262202,0.0003856577,0.0004633415,0.0001503453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005413553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001999852,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07379268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08420397,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998319,0.00003871206,0.00000455179,0.00002002106,0.00005681943,0.00004795648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995204,0.0003052939,0.00005354977,0.00002091006,0.00006544332,0.00003444184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002689906,0.0001223264,0.005915514,0.0001465109,0.00005663554,0.0002433044,0.00002939421,0.9727833,0.004734512,0.006994613,0.0004156161,0.008289243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001005014,0.0005538786,0.008545716,0.00002504399,0.00008673535,0.00005399117,0.00023036,0.9803822,0.004368708,0.00309668,0.002519968,0.00003617026],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9604907,0.0007814913,0.006378267,0.0004352745,0.00001923265,0.0001280688,0.0007279618,0.00004337643,0.03099573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961875,0.0005221266,0.001066987,0.00001869465,0.000003401319,0.00002675169,0.0001095463,0.000007221272,0.002057726],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07379268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1467264,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01810747950915008,"score_gpt":0.266707231835384,"score_spread":0.248599752326234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}