{"id":"W4414425636","doi":"10.17348/jbrit.v19.i3.1424","title":"Herbarium specimens reveal a significantly earlier flowering trend for Cypripedium acaule (Orchidaceae) in North Carolina (U.S.A.)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Commonwealth Health Research Board","keywords":"Herbarium; Phenology; Wildflower; Taxon; Botanical garden","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001561729,0.0001302372,0.0003973441,0.00005060672,0.0002521898,0.00004307897,0.000851435,0.00009246019,0.00002002075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001193782,0.00004605293,0.0002783001,0.0007939583,0.0002965349,0.0001509535,0.0003405639,0.0006424128,0.000002801861],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001111103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009564174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001316005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01313073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980095,0.0001331248,0.0006001473,0.0001939486,0.0006059939,0.0004572741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987696,0.0006358878,0.0001744767,0.00006182082,0.0002442012,0.0001139694],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003650016,0.001106843,0.2244629,0.0001939644,0.000348249,0.0001490757,0.0002819838,0.0002396719,0.7191852,0.002554732,0.02750622,0.02032117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005432637,0.0005515086,0.919453,0.0002372847,0.00002257555,0.00001093079,0.0001369127,0.00004729701,0.002825361,0.0008985131,0.07516561,0.0001077014],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917797,0.000433113,0.00000417795,0.00537514,0.0002967274,0.0002728241,0.00004814612,0.000004811493,0.001785307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978142,0.0002261608,0.0001614508,0.00005935203,0.0004361801,0.000004234328,0.000001242633,0.000001162413,0.001296001],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7163598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7327254,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09740419902081919,"score_gpt":0.3214993463532482,"score_spread":0.224095147332429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}