{"id":"W4414431132","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198852414.013.0016","title":"Research","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Language and cultural evolution","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Virtue; Reading (process); Active listening; Character (mathematics); Novella; Storytelling; Human sexuality","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003283468,0.0001168478,0.0001471313,0.0001388089,0.0009435082,0.00005529568,0.0004951053,0.0004134494,0.0002223835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002353387,0.0001230627,0.0001145061,0.00001667628,0.0004297527,0.0000859075,0.0002441937,0.0004948275,0.000005351701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003768532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003236239,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002342219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001675954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987758,0.0001143708,0.00007302687,0.0002616868,0.0004823399,0.0002927441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992535,0.00008155435,0.00005172057,0.0002263192,0.0002841236,0.000102823],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001965944,0.000002634717,4.312245e-7,0.00001494268,0.00002939954,0.0000474306,0.001789924,1.615555e-7,0.000002009951,0.9461381,0.04049624,0.0114591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001059978,0.00001381206,0.000001526105,0.00009592864,0.00003708054,2.157695e-7,0.001485489,0.000001141705,0.000007115833,0.002994786,0.9951202,0.0001367356],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001543087,0.0001529801,0.00001507728,0.0001074459,0.000156057,0.0002760412,0.00002990423,0.00009843797,0.9991486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004628833,0.0005966476,0.00004056291,0.00003228363,0.0002123741,4.054411e-7,0.00001534873,0.000007261106,0.9986323],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9546239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7256798,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06057548491297828,"score_gpt":0.3087710301540347,"score_spread":0.2481955452410564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}