{"id":"W4414433372","doi":"10.1109/icaie64856.2025.11158693","title":"From AI Literacy to AI Competency: Fostering Human Agency and Critical Thinking through Andragogical Practice","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Educational Leadership and Innovation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Andragogy; Lifelong learning; Curriculum; Agency (philosophy); Literacy; Adult education; Critical thinking","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004314826,0.00007622317,0.0000997368,0.00005479898,0.0008664148,0.0004636373,0.0001432312,0.00007592284,0.0005891336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001518724,0.00007228826,0.00002037025,0.000357597,0.0001255905,0.001476522,0.00009010846,0.0001812154,0.0000219446],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005223385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002045964,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002989607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002517437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989402,0.0001528767,0.0002054327,0.0002479557,0.0002579649,0.0001955988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987216,0.0007537361,0.0000250936,0.0001006007,0.0003394831,0.00005946245],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006191021,0.00005578957,0.001940469,0.00000852623,0.000007342464,0.000001496712,0.08248861,2.242424e-7,0.0002956179,0.9100427,0.003073149,0.002079878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001304046,0.0000444096,0.01154647,0.0001226873,0.00002218324,7.450294e-7,0.03517979,0.00001979555,0.0001413676,0.7858706,0.166757,0.0001645202],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1256402,0.0001834556,0.01206313,0.4806179,0.000755509,0.0002116008,0.000003588495,0.0001021006,0.3804224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9293943,0.000008507975,0.01545725,0.05346372,0.000443398,0.0000106961,0.000009605948,0.000003832333,0.001208691],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.803754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6663849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09053771197231997,"score_gpt":0.4763649249109923,"score_spread":0.3858272129386723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}