{"id":"W4414437529","doi":"10.1016/j.wateco.2025.100018","title":"Enteric Viruses and Free-Living Amoebae: Protozoa as Potential Reservoirs and Transport Vessels for Human Norovirus and Adenovirus","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water & Ecology","topic":"Legionella and Acanthamoeba research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Ruhr-Universität Bochum; Ministry of Education - Singapore; Research School, Ruhr University Bochum; National Research Foundation Singapore; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Norovirus; Acanthamoeba; Murine norovirus; Protozoa; Infectivity; Norwalk virus; Virus; Giardia; Capsid","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002251221,0.0001703532,0.0002176477,0.00009643267,0.0002806311,0.00004719324,0.0001776144,0.0002198372,0.00002880582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003801812,0.0001384973,0.00004167729,0.00003845473,0.0003061707,0.00001092083,0.0003197404,0.0001089787,0.000001890695],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001019644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004865294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002025283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006788722,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987478,0.00006925419,0.0002094562,0.000496769,0.00006791348,0.0004088697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999555,0.00002719965,0.00003153485,0.000236758,0.00005884412,0.00009066841],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002554169,0.00006430506,0.05876467,0.0001768957,0.00009416803,0.00002035045,0.0001533457,0.000001934168,0.9393253,0.000161279,0.0005316624,0.0004506306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003388382,0.001691512,0.1388001,0.00005679909,0.000113894,0.0001038381,0.0002393409,0.00003171345,0.8060838,0.002662264,0.04635242,0.000475971],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974495,0.0004785057,0.0001720845,0.0006609353,0.0000977368,0.0007869047,0.00002898925,0.00001289418,0.000312467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970214,0.0002339741,0.00009521843,0.0005279352,0.0001098483,0.0002581349,0.00003590336,0.00002005943,0.001697556],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1332416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5647758,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01211804774216552,"score_gpt":0.283457567020154,"score_spread":0.2713395192779885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}