{"id":"W4414444911","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.128408","title":"3D numerical study of a novel fan-shaped heat sink with triangular cavities and nano-enhanced PCMs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Thermal Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Heat sink; Multiphysics; Heat transfer; Heat flux; Thermal resistance; Thermal conductivity; Convective heat transfer; Passive cooling; Phase-change material; Air cooling","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005950386,0.0002021746,0.0002963583,0.0001143733,0.00003436939,0.00002090319,0.00008049695,0.0000686397,0.000008712795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003443845,0.0001866318,0.00002157143,0.000288554,0.00001610105,0.00006514118,0.00001578018,0.0001316673,6.641322e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002777701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001181358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002734346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003897166,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992623,0.0000047112,0.0002279105,0.0001694468,0.0001197056,0.0002159186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997264,0.00004637221,0.000006260042,0.0001546377,0.00001856899,0.00004782661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003873327,0.00006085944,0.00002462,0.0001057107,0.00009471787,9.505414e-7,0.00106266,0.6402429,0.3571697,0.0003186408,6.331359e-7,0.0008799487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005567033,0.0001998228,0.002773823,0.000129725,0.0001373047,0.000003269748,0.0008114565,0.8429846,0.1468084,0.000003341001,0.00007278487,0.0005085449],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5390627,0.00008870555,0.45921,0.00000377338,0.0000484631,0.0002942943,0.000003361553,0.0001807772,0.001107975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996917,0.0000087714,0.002890515,0.00001225921,0.0000246184,0.0000851518,0.000005369267,0.00004280235,0.00001352335],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4578543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7610623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005373533473145111,"score_gpt":0.1869237756742583,"score_spread":0.1815502422011132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}