{"id":"W4414446949","doi":"10.1016/j.cub.2025.08.029","title":"Ecology and evolution of virulence","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Biology","topic":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Virulence; Host (biology); Evolutionary ecology; Harm; Experimental evolution; Biological evolution; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Human evolutionary genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00101363,0.001137632,0.001332023,0.001861923,0.0003168686,0.002133777,0.001111622,0.002319358,0.003733155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001489064,0.0004162835,0.0003570985,0.002742795,0.001801151,0.002410077,0.001398643,0.002761709,0.00187155],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001407441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001694517,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00171975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002173174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997264,0.0000548838,0.00002394117,0.00006545438,0.00009223462,0.00003710926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994414,0.0003006787,0.00006794804,0.00002590199,0.0001024901,0.00006155489],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007880609,0.00003887884,0.0003212988,0.00741552,0.00005483862,0.0001081607,0.00007225118,0.0008323583,0.001736815,0.01957767,0.04167241,0.928091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001516177,0.00004474624,0.001284491,0.003333279,0.00006196851,0.0005563168,0.00009870981,0.0002587104,0.0003498922,0.01957403,0.974395,0.00002769952],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006368357,0.9981983,0.0001680728,0.000589453,0.0003030944,0.000001499383,0.000008567138,0.000004455123,0.0006628293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006563102,0.9979295,0.0001153998,0.0002745652,0.0005229224,0.000002992231,0.00002199615,0.000001237406,0.000475134],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003733155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01248866,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01855331932359562,"score_gpt":0.3509070749932471,"score_spread":0.3323537556696515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}