{"id":"W4414459560","doi":"10.1186/s12889-025-24185-y","title":"Epidemiology of nonpowdered firearm injury in high-income countries: a scoping review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMC Public Health","topic":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; SickKids Foundation; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Hospital for Sick Children","keywords":"Epidemiology; Biostatistics; Public health; Injury prevention; Poison control; Occupational safety and health","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.03691443,0.0003504917,0.004710664,0.0008566085,0.000307751,0.00002290513,0.001247273,0.00057725,0.0003769041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02150922,0.0002869754,0.0004326005,0.002925661,0.0005239127,0.0002007745,0.0002386708,0.0008417357,0.0000732672],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001410146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06369993,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01765444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009195514,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9815882,0.01252884,0.002704681,0.0007308764,0.0006779066,0.00176952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9901347,0.007058507,0.001242606,0.0007093649,0.0002610972,0.0005937421],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001739064,0.00003737125,0.004628575,0.5587933,0.00001513593,0.000001149205,0.0001828645,1.614228e-8,1.03235e-10,0.01304729,0.0007225265,0.42257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006558532,0.00004191385,0.0001600205,0.5005451,0.00001524365,5.045388e-7,0.00006036868,3.113773e-7,1.280349e-9,0.0001199172,0.498848,0.0001431104],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002139842,0.9869038,0.00005023598,0.00709368,0.0003523056,0.004251505,0.00009053113,0.0000527208,0.00120309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002133669,0.9974691,0.0002123261,0.001105401,0.0001686596,0.0005061027,0.00006363829,0.00002166972,0.0004318157],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4981254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999582,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2511277153227565,"score_gpt":0.5441767343879338,"score_spread":0.2930490190651773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}