{"id":"W4414473797","doi":"10.1103/wfj9-7l6r","title":"Irreversible thermodynamics of curved lipid membranes. II. Permeability and osmosis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Basic Energy Sciences; Hellman Foundation; University of California; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Membrane; Entropy (arrow of time); Permeability (electromagnetism); Constitutive equation; Fluid mechanics; Boundary value problem; Osmosis; Mixture theory; Entropy production","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003043471,0.0003665064,0.0003434533,0.0005524394,0.0004129437,0.0007245574,0.0006777149,0.000960416,0.000887541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005399506,0.000309197,0.0005370035,0.000300476,0.002358862,0.001580516,0.0009121207,0.001057547,0.000301189],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001095241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005338801,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006161803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004080567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998143,0.00003041321,0.0000101105,0.0000312965,0.00007368428,0.0000401691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998752,0.00003771717,0.00002937724,0.0000203541,0.00002242458,0.00001500862],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000143079,0.00001400276,0.0003543808,0.0002573991,0.00002236059,0.0002403632,0.0001719918,0.01454645,0.03750394,0.9306826,0.001089085,0.01510319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007186411,0.0000517244,0.001350979,0.00007784712,0.00001965729,0.0007370141,0.0001008331,0.03051897,0.0221702,0.9154213,0.02950386,0.00004042239],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2734162,0.1765664,0.4455167,0.01101814,0.001836769,0.0001289166,0.0003517098,0.0005589752,0.09060626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9199252,0.0366247,0.01737344,0.00104974,0.0005886512,0.00009964401,0.0001031388,0.0001106118,0.02412495],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001095241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007946551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008623560037207377,"score_gpt":0.2966177921828991,"score_spread":0.2879942321456917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}