{"id":"W4414474053","doi":"10.1002/jsp2.70116","title":"A Comparison of Five Animal Models for Acute Intervertebral Disc Herniation Research","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JOR Spine","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Innovate UK","keywords":"Disc herniation; Lumbar disc herniation; Intervertebral disc; Animal model; Lumbar; Intervertebral disk","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002762705,0.000109224,0.00047242,0.0002766824,0.00005240531,0.00001029102,0.000136484,0.0001107702,0.0001028949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002311712,0.0000879365,0.0001903081,0.0002879356,0.00009097312,0.0001189611,0.0001104965,0.0002235646,0.00001534204],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007366083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008295739,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007645621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004448217,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998826,0.00004679439,0.0004278537,0.0002475859,0.0001913951,0.0002604259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992493,0.00001620962,0.00008164043,0.0002520854,0.0003463237,0.00005439243],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002801025,0.003314855,0.01416621,0.001643187,0.001592167,0.00004397532,0.002922085,0.0002101413,0.6629867,0.07508708,0.2085978,0.0266348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007890671,0.01135819,0.1802487,0.0009770454,0.0005624036,0.00001468201,0.001303485,0.6286545,0.1617043,0.00562897,0.001404029,0.0002531192],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9311315,0.0005048478,0.05368965,0.006324737,0.0002179232,0.0008808526,0.00004700457,0.00004326138,0.007160216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855399,0.00001408533,0.006473504,0.0003072298,0.00008777644,0.00009197436,0.00008605896,0.00001338139,0.007386052],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6284443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3585946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1160734672553062,"score_gpt":0.4999607598215546,"score_spread":0.3838872925662484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}