{"id":"W4414480021","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110282","title":"An experimental investigation of solidification of a Phase Change Material (PCM) in circular enclosures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Heat transfer; Particle image velocimetry; Thermocouple; Transient (computer programming); Thermal conduction; Supercooling; Particle (ecology); Thermal; Thermography; Temperature measurement","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003627697,0.0003239997,0.000270248,0.0001555395,0.0002614235,0.0002444828,0.0003314021,0.0003852553,0.00094218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007014705,0.0001715966,0.0002034995,0.0001856597,0.0004615797,0.0003346268,0.0003537562,0.0003954958,0.0001803354],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002211419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001948724,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004466312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005354923,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996856,0.00003757576,0.00001770071,0.00008706291,0.0001175547,0.00005452608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994588,0.0001784716,0.0001217373,0.00009948873,0.000104542,0.000036915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005998742,0.00003816532,0.0003820081,0.00003615226,0.000002106824,0.00006361509,0.00006099731,0.0005054141,0.997549,0.00004984322,0.00000968483,0.001243077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005069065,0.000682799,0.002052723,0.000003487807,0.000004204785,0.00004759928,0.00003239958,0.0017871,0.995042,0.000009146229,0.0003292134,0.000004297061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958519,0.0001358283,0.003567127,0.000007142587,0.000008017457,0.00002765383,0.00006006439,0.00004061978,0.0003016078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922339,0.0001502322,0.006856864,0.000008387791,0.000004179265,0.00003576138,0.00008271675,0.00002065809,0.0006074117],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003151894,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08691908522414513,"score_gpt":0.3957075446248738,"score_spread":0.3087884594007287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}