{"id":"W4414487230","doi":"10.33423/jabe.v27i5.7846","title":"The Impacts of IT and EC Investments and Time Trends of the Speeds of Adjusting the Actual Toward the Maximum Pay upon CEO Compensation: An Extension","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Business and Economics","topic":"Corporate Governance and Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University at Buffalo; Sun Yat-sen University; Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University at Buffalo; National Sun Yat-sen University","keywords":"Valuation (finance); Variable (mathematics); Compensation (psychology); Executive compensation; Chen; Extension (predicate logic)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001623192,0.0003698406,0.0003333261,0.0007612203,0.0002427329,0.001068831,0.0005757139,0.000463681,0.002511987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008448678,0.0001574011,0.0009429919,0.001366103,0.0004685989,0.001085289,0.000823972,0.0008793926,0.0001802587],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006034983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006363765,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02116974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008642103,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995555,0.0001069424,0.00003473504,0.0001265884,0.00006191305,0.0001141773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927406,0.004012121,0.00220927,0.0003559784,0.0004629901,0.0002191654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001093694,0.0006233228,0.7217737,0.0002355382,0.0004490555,0.0008119039,0.001227981,0.1883343,0.002588198,0.0246924,0.001926381,0.05624346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005046541,0.0009528975,0.6226575,0.0000397255,0.0003817572,0.0003334786,0.00137604,0.3547948,0.002692585,0.01304838,0.003576753,0.00009557146],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943107,0.0001854967,0.003503667,0.0001760968,0.00001200122,0.0000136656,0.0003516729,0.00001223764,0.001434419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975201,0.0001774309,0.0009674489,0.00002531907,0.00002058915,0.000009179594,0.0002956958,0.000005630102,0.0009785937],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02116974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04209304,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01779176598447309,"score_gpt":0.2099483292984308,"score_spread":0.1921565633139577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}