{"id":"W4414503523","doi":"10.37213/cjal.2025.35714","title":"Foreword","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Cambridge","keywords":"Applied linguistics; Corrective feedback","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002763781,0.0000817816,0.0001522933,0.0002698743,0.0003684093,0.0001222112,0.0001814777,0.00003760872,0.0004259649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006869587,0.00007525159,0.00005796554,0.00003637055,0.0001233244,0.000008324721,0.000005802714,0.0004132793,0.00002267859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000706581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000717091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001318721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01786922,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993901,0.00001116168,0.0002614692,0.00006282315,0.0000740954,0.0002003409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992716,0.00007555211,0.0001233468,0.0000942392,0.0002407173,0.0001945391],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006844842,0.000004118966,0.0001530038,0.00001515233,0.00003255346,0.00002723796,0.007711194,0.000107881,0.00000155551,0.9548213,0.03319152,0.003927581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001501817,0.00002160497,0.00004745684,0.00006402328,0.00003775824,0.000001602813,0.002218867,0.00005486593,0.00001302317,0.01885268,0.9784634,0.00007456639],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008710291,0.0002728769,0.0002800815,0.000218761,0.003311763,0.00004006721,0.00001346493,0.00001303332,0.9871396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887998,0.000002495455,0.0005864776,0.0007424852,0.002525729,5.348794e-7,0.000002106611,0.00001100351,0.007329393],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9800895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971445,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01621481358170226,"score_gpt":0.2240666758421969,"score_spread":0.2078518622604946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}