{"id":"W4414510793","doi":"10.22323/1.501.1199","title":"Unfolding the Muon Neutrino Spectrum with Eleven Years of IceCube Data","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; Marsden Fund; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Polar Programs; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Chiba University; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics; Institute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba University; RWTH Aachen University; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Villum Fonden; National Research Foundation of Korea; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Michigan State University; National Research Foundation; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Vetenskapsrådet; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure; European Commission; Western Canada Research Grid; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Polarforskningssekretariatet; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Nvidia; Marquette University","keywords":"Neutrino; Muon; Neutrino detector; Cosmic ray; Flux (metallurgy); Zenith; Solar neutrino problem; Neutrino astronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001630438,0.0005664253,0.0004069837,0.001055628,0.0006605409,0.0009359956,0.0004931977,0.0003786854,0.00160274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003070677,0.0003798559,0.0008289408,0.001425339,0.0004674178,0.0008056088,0.001082664,0.0007841491,0.000392231],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008425701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000669088,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008373688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01313331,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995217,0.0001306761,0.00002180666,0.0001399292,0.000101493,0.00008429394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998737,0.0003213084,0.0001501983,0.0004436556,0.0002390539,0.0001086789],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002035756,0.0003991035,0.2930796,0.0003388775,0.0007630996,0.0007470795,0.0009662171,0.5325641,0.03221809,0.01884535,0.01502729,0.1030154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000199303,0.0003441493,0.4414464,0.0001986847,0.0002788051,0.0004524442,0.0005068938,0.3902029,0.03582104,0.01938465,0.110952,0.0002126854],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9119169,0.0006168075,0.0473348,0.000313222,0.0001259719,0.00008833148,0.02717215,0.001145809,0.01128609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9119375,0.0003441629,0.03498937,0.0001072569,0.00005533596,0.0001526319,0.05109148,0.0004054849,0.0009168049],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008373688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0166499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.010803802419254,"score_gpt":0.2301287248383101,"score_spread":0.2193249224190561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}