{"id":"W4414530181","doi":"10.3390/microorganisms13102249","title":"Stability and Antimicrobial Efficacy of Reuterin and Bacteriocins (Microcin J25, Nisin Z, and Pediocin PA-1) in Chitosan- and Carboxymethyl-Cellulose-Based Hydrogels","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microorganisms","topic":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Université Laval; Agropur cooperative; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Nisin; Bacteriocin; Chitosan; Antimicrobial; Preservative; Vanillin; Antibacterial activity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002754176,0.0002645311,0.0003745893,0.0001014875,0.00009227468,0.00005306099,0.0001389349,0.000246588,0.000007026611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007730624,0.000267917,0.00003723017,0.000154341,0.0004848469,0.00000905856,0.0002856027,0.0001388815,5.15711e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001910091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001246611,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002890755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001516293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984508,0.00013606,0.0004028273,0.0006780562,0.00006309064,0.0002691754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993358,0.00005358358,0.0001026231,0.0003839332,0.00003257395,0.00009146869],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009825124,0.0001197823,0.01530647,0.0001726108,0.00003385761,0.000001471408,0.0002911563,6.664944e-7,0.9808239,0.00001569584,0.00002325926,0.003112867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001373221,0.0001044126,0.03063221,0.00005557076,0.0000444825,0.00001218775,0.00006763236,0.00003333035,0.9664618,0.00001582785,0.0009635634,0.0002357437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964302,0.001953448,0.0003303688,0.0006013057,0.0000297848,0.0004840844,0.00008713361,0.00001535996,0.00006838029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970689,0.0004438984,0.002038361,0.0002905076,0.00002771298,0.0000172458,0.00004429879,0.00003054275,0.00003852292],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01532574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008627746577604907,"score_gpt":0.2237367664721307,"score_spread":0.2151090198945258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}