{"id":"W4414533496","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202501068","title":"An Enzyme‐Composite Sweat Sensor for the Detection of Multiplexed Diabetic Nephropathy Biomarkers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Glucose oxidase; Amperometry; Diabetic nephropathy; Biosensor; Limiting; Uric acid; Enzyme","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002945181,0.000238534,0.0003585723,0.0001617988,0.0002707315,0.00006956286,0.0002047388,0.00009804036,0.000001435822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001575869,0.000196963,0.00008431629,0.0003874544,0.00006812528,0.000304936,0.00002388616,0.000077463,0.00000151569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001761617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002093335,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002169234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001143956,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985915,0.0000842159,0.000451163,0.0002550958,0.0001137937,0.000504254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987016,0.0004048753,0.00009656762,0.0004871008,0.0002496282,0.00006020582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067065,0.000009641009,0.0000245974,0.0006967473,0.00005829368,0.000002515179,0.00006806045,0.4914891,0.5049842,0.0004822089,0.000007404879,0.002110164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001501372,0.0001433468,0.0004475469,0.0001583277,0.0001064025,0.000007253573,0.007640731,0.260005,0.7085672,0.00044009,0.02058052,0.0004022002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5477371,0.003941345,0.4431952,0.00002016145,0.002046507,0.001718344,0.00003197017,0.0006798941,0.0006295526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965981,0.00006340737,0.00155665,0.00001279832,0.00009375892,0.0003627558,0.00001328944,0.00005530173,0.001243971],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.448861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8031916,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005472963118011123,"score_gpt":0.2254638145851771,"score_spread":0.219990851467166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}