{"id":"W4414537859","doi":"10.1177/27551938251378941","title":"Reframing the Overdose Crisis: Stigma, Industry Influence, and the Politics of Abuse-Deterrent Opioids","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Social Determinants of Health and Health Services","topic":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Framing (construction); Cognitive reframing; Unintended consequences; Politics; Government (linguistics); Ideology; Opioid overdose; Skepticism","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008920365,0.000126882,0.000570793,0.0001854966,0.0002783975,0.00002704857,0.0002461236,0.0001019367,0.000003463588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003014603,0.00007415395,0.00008587263,0.000114088,0.0002032649,0.0001157,0.00007591148,0.0003651659,1.639155e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001203185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001098412,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002914849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001306086,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997889,0.0001372896,0.001167312,0.0001119183,0.0004751024,0.0002193806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978266,0.0001566365,0.001310698,0.0001078207,0.0004650057,0.0001331943],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001913952,0.0006917151,0.7869846,0.00813741,0.0007023122,0.00002378398,0.1040935,0.000007274188,0.0000132774,0.005321304,0.0007888616,0.09132195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005208571,0.0006170041,0.950729,0.00333268,0.00009827183,0.00006999918,0.03508418,0.0001296982,0.00006156626,0.001831811,0.002768863,0.0000684003],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9499887,0.01357148,0.00000471198,0.03572273,0.0003503726,0.0002991746,0.00002615209,0.000003532805,0.00003317644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819255,0.00691864,0.0001179203,0.01085481,0.000139337,0.000005232644,0.000002669652,0.000007728432,0.00002809724],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1637443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4406399,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0151562684643688,"score_gpt":0.3811873559228127,"score_spread":0.3660310874584439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}