{"id":"W4414551613","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-93042-3_10","title":"Stigma","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbooks of sociology and social research","topic":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stigma (botany); Variety (cybernetics); Social stigma; Social issues; Affect (linguistics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009310954,0.0002065443,0.0005651171,0.0002724127,0.0008876142,0.000009697015,0.0002393425,0.001283238,0.002610452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002219445,0.0001934144,0.0001286203,0.00001923972,0.002573196,0.00001945341,0.0002081368,0.001100696,0.0001607455],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008060727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001433864,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001411856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000282358,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998242,0.000246311,0.0003435387,0.0004189275,0.000268019,0.0004812257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985438,0.0008786366,0.0001278081,0.0001875424,0.0001903565,0.00007183646],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002404054,0.0000412232,0.000191935,0.0002409681,0.0002584587,0.00002768795,0.00512328,1.269427e-9,0.00000789549,0.8967551,0.03203615,0.0650769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00244939,0.0008398311,0.003082142,0.0004976334,0.0001406051,0.000004655644,0.002345636,5.223006e-7,0.00005586452,0.7378374,0.2522994,0.0004468417],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.006110801,0.01003317,0.000003550318,0.0008424412,0.0003744184,0.0005580307,0.0001052622,0.000022383,0.9819499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1086622,0.0007706208,0.00001651916,0.0001854713,0.000334683,0.00006727465,0.00008064058,0.00002256345,0.88986],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2202633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2237260281561846,"score_gpt":0.5183669269500728,"score_spread":0.2946408987938882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}