{"id":"W4414552086","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2025.124683","title":"Dispersed alkaline substrate passive treatment technology for highly contaminated acid mine drainage: 20 years of successful application","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Universidad de Huelva; European Commission; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Acid mine drainage; Tailings; Phosphogypsum; Contamination; Reagent; Inert; Sulfate; Water treatment; Industrial waste","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001082155,0.000727783,0.0005329403,0.0008855926,0.000349385,0.00192618,0.0004336075,0.001059072,0.001327932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006424437,0.0003641387,0.0005050005,0.001023971,0.0006612848,0.001441366,0.001113178,0.0009768179,0.0008346794],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001053775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000675601,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009490919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001579714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994609,0.00005413408,0.0000379197,0.0001132598,0.0002822696,0.00005159262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996638,0.00006514185,0.00004548493,0.00002699981,0.0001692331,0.00002926465],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001698207,0.0003420083,0.002729211,0.003602266,0.0001102775,0.0005042364,0.0005916181,0.002585868,0.4336633,0.008305199,0.002610465,0.5447857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003211943,0.001868019,0.004190618,0.000745251,0.0001651782,0.001335326,0.0007320066,0.005658756,0.6215516,0.002697065,0.3608959,0.0001282545],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2816711,0.5671447,0.1168695,0.002715906,0.0008015044,0.0003628017,0.0002943684,0.0004966735,0.02964343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5964251,0.3358693,0.04882569,0.0006381147,0.0002598943,0.0001722094,0.0005148769,0.0001178303,0.017177],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00192618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007645726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03233795973497681,"score_gpt":0.3602014972465403,"score_spread":0.3278635375115635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}