{"id":"W4414568753","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102524","title":"Generalized Gini coefficient, its statistical significance, and the local areas driving the global result","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Criminal Justice","topic":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Gini coefficient; Randomness; Metric (unit); Statistical hypothesis testing; Baseline (sea); Sampling (signal processing); Statistical significance; Distribution (mathematics); Sampling distribution","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004841509,0.0005213962,0.000941883,0.002978299,0.001123089,0.002168153,0.0006160443,0.000513177,0.004161987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02445391,0.0001788299,0.000747486,0.004751538,0.005679309,0.001946387,0.00197705,0.001941828,0.000290513],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001006955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00123489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01054705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009348552,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980811,0.001074463,0.00004772222,0.0003279748,0.0002502131,0.000218543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9859159,0.008437461,0.002231677,0.001409046,0.001178334,0.000827653],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002983646,0.00006004787,0.6093472,0.0002678704,0.0008543913,0.0005779212,0.00394846,0.007708079,0.0005371697,0.2978632,0.008362693,0.07017466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003682328,0.0001621363,0.5989659,0.0002441734,0.0004953644,0.0006196979,0.007432415,0.01539553,0.0006900293,0.3653618,0.01048271,0.0001134964],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9024341,0.006439592,0.02404163,0.008616548,0.0003460824,0.00004763213,0.0008745442,0.0001881214,0.05701192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978708,0.0003746977,0.001096352,0.00009780344,0.00008289183,0.000007852042,0.00008460293,0.00002964907,0.0003552657],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01054705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02560467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03526243992735773,"score_gpt":0.360850727640022,"score_spread":0.3255882877126642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}