{"id":"W4414582886","doi":"10.21608/jlr.2025.385720.1742","title":"Nationality of Children Born Through Surrogacy Abroad: A Conflict of Laws Perspective / جنسية الأطفال المولودين عبر الأم البديلة في الخارج منظور في تنازع القوانين","year":2025,"lang":"ar","type":"article","venue":"مجلة البحوث الفقهية والقانونية","topic":"Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nationality; Legislature; Statelessness; Conflict of laws; Human rights; Sovereignty; Perspective (graphical); Foreign national","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005760828,0.0001714559,0.0003482862,0.001045217,0.006429159,0.007147921,0.001006368,0.002211947,0.005219643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008810393,0.0002231737,0.0004116726,0.001026858,0.01470482,0.004323867,0.005269966,0.003644622,0.0001884818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007044054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006597624,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01235563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02541704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953001,0.002530192,0.0002110183,0.0004070351,0.0007059695,0.0008456071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953998,0.002647271,0.001052777,0.0001899606,0.000349625,0.000360712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001422156,0.00004430364,0.017874,0.0000568492,0.000009435525,0.001550921,0.1035528,0.000125788,0.0001607608,0.8614531,0.001423918,0.01373394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001465283,0.00009188648,0.04281676,0.002085304,0.00005623115,0.004889087,0.5887773,0.0006988347,0.001238841,0.1600489,0.1992148,0.00006745633],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5675587,0.007734721,0.00337644,0.0387034,0.0002690169,0.00006546198,0.00009319396,0.000006841863,0.3821922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878627,0.002667456,0.0006463219,0.001535734,0.0000357409,0.00003273969,0.00003098706,0.00000630215,0.007181978],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01235563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05110836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.026535816613432,"score_gpt":0.3773307367666614,"score_spread":0.3507949201532294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}