{"id":"W4414590528","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7357691/v1","title":"The Role of Cultural Diversity in Adolescents' Theory of Mind (ToM) and Prosociality: A Review of the Literature","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Child and Animal Learning Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Brock University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Prosocial behavior; Cultural diversity; Cultural psychology; Collectivism; Diversity (politics); Socialization; Empirical research; Cultural humility; Psychological intervention","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003256516,0.0004432191,0.001401583,0.003354575,0.0005485106,0.003096542,0.0007231912,0.001268017,0.001204259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008944496,0.0004267579,0.0006021903,0.004265809,0.003428543,0.002642025,0.001297085,0.001902104,0.0001148407],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001590999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002495095,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008066279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01050851,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992257,0.0002611095,0.0001273592,0.000205169,0.0001347879,0.00004580362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9855917,0.01253454,0.0008823641,0.0001487919,0.0006357424,0.0002069387],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003154107,0.0002276888,0.06223642,0.02957834,0.001065202,0.0008001395,0.008091194,0.0003925796,0.0007624085,0.02124819,0.002796895,0.8724855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007743472,0.0005050411,0.6237354,0.0953108,0.004010329,0.00661088,0.02650825,0.0008152225,0.001225396,0.05490496,0.1860091,0.0002871547],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.009049349,0.9885377,0.0001658456,0.001250229,0.00008358941,0.000005333978,0.0000232524,0.000001507976,0.0008832474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06397976,0.9344792,0.0005693209,0.000527701,0.0002459159,0.00002158101,0.0000361366,0.000004506045,0.0001357833],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008066279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01722229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04530731424204201,"score_gpt":0.3957626878336662,"score_spread":0.3504553735916242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}