{"id":"W4414600499","doi":"10.6017/895b9e0d.1e627071","title":"Derisking Policies in International Higher Education: Navigating the Geopolitics of Knowledge","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geopolitics; Foreign policy; International relations; Globalization; Knowledge production","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004363802,0.0001423677,0.0001411228,0.0002433207,0.0002500064,0.0001374058,0.00077908,0.0001038366,0.001578627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001344826,0.0001334337,0.00007074945,0.0006810658,0.000220431,0.0003712345,0.00009228655,0.0002491598,0.00005599938],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009835557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003846792,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007558507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005936248,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983318,0.0001310872,0.0005434807,0.000255341,0.0004964783,0.0002418453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984138,0.0002585151,0.0002867928,0.0002174792,0.0007639113,0.00005947662],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000739184,0.0004950609,0.1156446,0.00001322577,0.00004152684,1.095488e-7,0.01106012,0.00001314293,0.00002019321,0.8361323,0.02291459,0.01365771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001111827,0.000002794852,0.3730684,0.0002370064,0.000007494535,3.850604e-7,0.002811323,0.000003582569,0.0001200558,0.04072816,0.5828165,0.00009314262],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.382184,0.001419727,0.00002836579,0.06181722,0.0297606,0.000329549,0.0000100135,0.00004740614,0.5244031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8580512,0.0001435538,0.0005686482,0.00234096,0.001538376,0.0001602938,0.00004450238,0.00001021721,0.1371422],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7954042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999334,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02069152762516118,"score_gpt":0.4044999211909098,"score_spread":0.3838083935657486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}